Backward Chaining

Fuzzy Logic

A form of logic that handles approximate reasoning, allowing variables to have degrees of truth rather than strict binary true/false values.

Bayesian Reasoning

A statistical approach to AI that uses Bayes' theorem to update probability estimates as new evidence becomes available.

Heuristic Search

Problem-solving techniques that use practical rules of thumb to find satisfactory solutions when exhaustive search is impractical.

State Space Search

A method of problem-solving that represents all possible states of a system and searches for a path from initial to goal state.

Constraint Satisfaction

A computational approach where problems are defined as a set of variables, domains, and constraints that must all be simultaneously satisfied.

Planning Algorithm

An AI algorithm that generates a sequence of actions to achieve a specified goal from an initial state.

Forward Chaining

An inference strategy that starts with known facts and applies rules to derive new conclusions until a goal is reached.

Abductive Reasoning

A form of logical inference that seeks the simplest and most likely explanation for a set of observations.

The field of AI dedicated to representing information about the world in a form that computer systems can use for reasoning.

A technique where a language model is given a small number of examples within the prompt to guide its response pattern.

A theoretical level of AI that surpasses human cognitive abilities across all domains, including creativity and social intelligence.

The ability of large language models to learn new tasks from examples provided within the input prompt without parameter updates.

The simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems, including learning, reasoning, and self-correction.

A centralised platform for storing, managing, and serving machine learning features consistently across training and inference.

The degree to which humans can understand the internal mechanics and reasoning of an AI model's predictions and decisions.

An extension of the World Wide Web that enables machines to interpret and process web content through standardised semantic metadata.

Strategy

A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim, involving resource allocation and competitive positioning.