Firmware

Internet of Things

The network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity that exchange data over the internet.

Sensor

A device that detects and measures physical properties like temperature, motion, or light and converts them into data.

Actuator

A device that converts energy into motion to control a mechanism or system based on received commands.

Embedded System

A dedicated computer system designed for specific functions within a larger mechanical or electrical system.

Edge Device

A computing device at the boundary of a network that processes data locally before sending it to the cloud.

Condition Monitoring

Continuously tracking equipment parameters to detect changes that indicate developing faults.

Industry 4.0

The fourth industrial revolution characterised by smart automation, IoT, cloud computing, and AI in manufacturing.

Wearable Technology

Electronic devices worn on the body that collect data, track activities, and provide notifications or feedback.

Smart Grid

An electrical grid using digital communication and IoT to monitor and manage electricity distribution efficiently.

SCADA

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition — a system for monitoring and controlling industrial processes remotely.

PLC

Programmable Logic Controller — an industrial digital computer adapted for controlling manufacturing processes and machinery.

OPC-UA

Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture — a machine-to-machine communication protocol for industrial automation.

A device that connects IoT sensors and devices to cloud platforms, handling protocol translation and data filtering.

Narrowband IoT — a cellular technology standard for low-power, wide-area IoT applications.

A vehicle equipped with internet connectivity and sensors enabling communication with other vehicles and infrastructure.

The practices and technologies for protecting IoT devices, networks, and data from unauthorised access and attacks.

A virtual model of a physical device or system that simulates its behaviour for monitoring and optimisation.

Over-the-Air update — remotely delivering software, firmware, or configuration updates to IoT devices wirelessly.

Performing data analysis at the network edge, close to data sources, for real-time insights and reduced latency.

The application of IoT technology in industrial settings for monitoring, automation, and optimisation of operations.