Fuzzy Logic

Bayesian Reasoning

A statistical approach to AI that uses Bayes' theorem to update probability estimates as new evidence becomes available.

Heuristic Search

Problem-solving techniques that use practical rules of thumb to find satisfactory solutions when exhaustive search is impractical.

State Space Search

A method of problem-solving that represents all possible states of a system and searches for a path from initial to goal state.

Constraint Satisfaction

A computational approach where problems are defined as a set of variables, domains, and constraints that must all be simultaneously satisfied.

Planning Algorithm

An AI algorithm that generates a sequence of actions to achieve a specified goal from an initial state.

Forward Chaining

An inference strategy that starts with known facts and applies rules to derive new conclusions until a goal is reached.

Backward Chaining

An inference strategy that starts with a goal and works backward through rules to determine what facts must be true.

Abductive Reasoning

A form of logical inference that seeks the simplest and most likely explanation for a set of observations.

The challenge in AI of representing the effects of actions without having to explicitly state everything that remains unchanged.

An approach to AI modelling cognitive processes using artificial neural networks inspired by biological neural structures.

A metric for evaluating the quality of machine-generated text by comparing it to reference translations or texts.

Techniques for combining the weights and capabilities of multiple fine-tuned models into a single model without additional training, creating versatile multi-capability systems.

The interdisciplinary field dedicated to making AI systems safe, robust, and beneficial while minimizing risks of unintended consequences.

The field of AI dedicated to representing information about the world in a form that computer systems can use for reasoning.

The component of an AI system that applies logical rules to a knowledge base to derive new information or make decisions.

AI systems designed and trained for a specific task or narrow range of tasks, such as image recognition or language translation.