Intent Detection

Machine Translation

The use of AI to automatically translate text or speech from one natural language to another.

Question Answering

An NLP task where a system automatically answers questions posed in natural language based on given context.

Text Generation

The process of producing coherent and contextually relevant text using AI language models.

Chatbot

A software application that simulates human conversation through text or voice interactions using NLP.

Conversational AI

AI systems designed to engage in natural, context-aware dialogue with humans across multiple turns.

Dialogue System

A computer system designed to converse with humans, encompassing task-oriented and open-domain conversation.

Top-K Sampling

A text generation strategy that restricts the model to sampling from the K most probable next tokens.

Text-to-SQL

The task of automatically converting natural language questions into executable SQL queries, enabling non-technical users to interrogate databases through conversational interfaces.

Extractive Summarisation

A summarisation technique that identifies and selects the most important sentences from a source document to compose a condensed version without generating new text.

Dialogue Management

The component of conversational systems that tracks conversation state, determines the next system action, and maintains coherent multi-turn interactions with users.

Technology that converts written text into natural-sounding spoken audio using neural networks, enabling voice interfaces, accessibility tools, and content narration.

A subword tokenisation algorithm that iteratively merges the most frequent character pairs to build a vocabulary.

Global Vectors for Word Representation — an unsupervised learning algorithm for obtaining word vector representations from aggregated word co-occurrence statistics.

The task of identifying all expressions in text that refer to the same real-world entity.

The process of creating a concise and coherent summary of a longer text document while preserving key information.

An approach to AI alignment where models are trained to follow a set of principles or constitution.

An NLP task that identifies and classifies named entities in text into categories like person, organisation, and location.

A generative probabilistic model for discovering topics in a collection of documents.