Interoperability

Rollup

A Layer 2 scaling solution that executes transactions off-chain and posts compressed transaction data to the main chain.

Sidechain

A separate blockchain connected to a main chain through a two-way bridge, allowing assets to move between them.

Cross-Chain Bridge

Infrastructure enabling the transfer of assets and data between different blockchain networks.

Blockchain Interoperability

The ability of different blockchain networks to communicate, share data, and transfer assets seamlessly, enabling cross-chain applications and unified digital asset ecosystems.

The practice of using already-staked cryptocurrency to simultaneously secure additional protocols or services, extending the economic security of one network to others.

A technical standard for implementing fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.

A node in a proof-of-stake blockchain responsible for verifying transactions and proposing new blocks.

The property of blockchain data that prevents alteration or deletion once recorded on the ledger.

Bank deposits represented as digital tokens on a blockchain, enabling programmable settlement, interbank transfers, and integration with decentralised financial infrastructure.

InterPlanetary File System — a peer-to-peer distributed file system for storing and sharing data in a decentralised manner.

A technical standard for non-fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain, ensuring each token is unique.

A mechanism that allows users to stake cryptocurrency while receiving a liquid derivative token representing their staked position, maintaining capital flexibility during the lock-up period.